How to play

Every day at midnight Eastern, Zoggle serves three questions with numerical answers — things like “How many commercial flights take off worldwide on a typical day?” You won't know the exact answer. That's the point. Your job is to estimate: reason your way to a number that's in the right neighborhood.

Scoring — lower is better

Your score on each question is how many times off your guess was, in whichever direction. Guess 50,000 when the answer is 100,000 and you're 2× off. Guess 200,000 — also 2× off. A perfect guess scores 1×. Your daily score averages the three questions (a geometric mean, so one wild miss can't hide).

How to estimate anything

The trick — named for the physicist Enrico Fermi, who was famous for it — is to break an impossible question into pieces you can roughly guess. How many piano tuners in Chicago? Well: how many people live there, how many households have pianos, how often does a piano need tuning, how many tunings can one person do in a year. Multiply your rough pieces, and errors tend to cancel out. Getting within 10× by pure reasoning is a genuine skill, and it's trainable. That's what the daily habit is for.

There is a proper method to this, and it is learnable — start with how to estimate anything, or see it applied in the piano tuner problem.

The fine print